Longevity & Recovery

Wellness treatments

This hospital offers five non-drug, non-surgical treatments: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, intravenous laser, external counterpulsation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and acupuncture. What they have in common is that they use physical means to improve blood flow, oxygen supply and nerve signalling — rather than adding yet another tablet.

The point of this section is not to sell you a course of treatment. It is to let you see plainly how much evidence there is behind each one, who it suits and who it does not. Every page states honestly which indications are internationally accepted and which are only inferred, which are covered by the National Health Insurance (NHI) and which you pay for yourself, and when the treatment must not be done.

  • 5 treatments
  • Evidence strength graded and labelled
  • Contraindications screened out automatically
  • Interactive self-assessment tools
  • Your answers are not uploaded and not kept
Inside a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, with seats along both sides and viewing ports
Oxygen and tissue repair

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy · HBOT

You breathe high-concentration oxygen inside a pressurised chamber, so that a large amount of oxygen dissolves directly into the plasma and reaches tissue with poor blood supply and low oxygen, helping wounds heal and fighting infection.

  • 13 accepted indications
  • 90–120 minutes per session
  • Partly covered by the NHI
The multi-channel low-level laser unit and treatment chair in this hospital’s intravenous laser room
Photobiomodulation

Intravenous laser

Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood · ILIB

Red laser light at very low energy is shone on the blood. It is thought that this may increase mitochondrial energy production, promote the release of nitric oxide and reduce inflammation; it is often used as an adjunct in chronic fatigue and neuropathy.

  • Evidence still accumulating
  • 30–60 minutes per session
  • Self-paid
The treatment couch and lower-limb pneumatic cuffs in this hospital’s external counterpulsation room
Cardiovascular circulation

External counterpulsation

Enhanced External Counterpulsation · EECP

Pneumatic cuffs, timed to the ECG, squeeze the legs from the bottom upwards while the heart is in diastole, pushing blood back towards the heart to improve coronary perfusion and endothelial function.

  • Refractory angina
  • 35 sessions × 1 hour
  • Self-paid
This hospital’s transcranial magnetic stimulation equipment: the console, the coil on its articulated arm, and the treatment seat
Brain and nerve modulation

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation · rTMS

A magnetic field induces electrical currents in the brain through the scalp, adjusting the activity of particular brain regions. In Taiwan it is approved for adults with major depression that has not responded well to treatment.

  • Treatment-resistant depression
  • About 30 minutes per session
  • Self-paid
Acupuncture
Integrative Chinese medicine

Acupuncture

Acupuncture

Fine needles stimulate particular acupuncture points, modulating nerve conduction and the body’s own pain-relieving system. Of the five, it is the only one that is covered by the NHI, and it also has the richest evidence base.

  • Chronic pain
  • 20–30 minutes per session
  • Covered by the NHI

The five treatments at a glance

What follows is a quick comparison; for the detail and the limits, go into each page. “Evidence strength” refers to the level of evidence for the indication that treatment has most evidence for. It does not mean that every use is equally reliable.

TreatmentHow it worksUse with the strongest evidenceEvidence strength Time per sessionTypical courseCoverage in Taiwan
Hyperbaric oxygen (HBOT) Breathing high-concentration oxygen under pressure, raising the oxygen dissolved in the plasma Carbon monoxide poisoning, decompression sickness, gas embolism, chronic wounds, radiation tissue injury, sudden deafness Internationally accepted indications 90–120 minutes Depends on the indication: a few sessions for acute problems, 20–60 for chronic ones Partly covered
Intravenous laser (ILIB) Low-energy red light on the blood, affecting mitochondria and nitric oxide Adjunctive treatment of chronic pain, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and the like Mostly small studies 30–60 minutes About 10 sessions to a cycle Self-paid
External counterpulsation (EECP) Squeezing the legs during cardiac diastole, raising coronary perfusion pressure Refractory angina that neither drugs nor surgery can control Randomised controlled trials 1 hour 35 sessions (5 a week × 7 weeks) Self-paid
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) A magnetic field induces currents within the brain, modulating cortical excitability Treatment-resistant major depression, neuropathic pain Level A recommendation About 30 minutes About 15–30 sessions in the acute course Self-paid
Acupuncture Stimulating acupuncture points to modulate nerve conduction and the endogenous opioid system Chronic low back pain, neck and shoulder pain, knee osteoarthritis, chronic headache Meta-analysis of individual patient data from large trials 20–30 minutes Depends on the condition, commonly weeks to months Covered by the NHI

This table is a health-information summary; levels of evidence change as new research appears. Whether a treatment is right for you still has to be assessed by a doctor, case by case.

Three things to keep in mind as you read this section

  • “Safe” does not mean “effective”. The safety of these five treatments is broadly good, but safety is only the threshold; whether they help is a separate question. This section keeps the two apart.
  • Do not use them in place of your existing treatment. All of these have an adjunctive role. Your heart medication, your antidepressant, your diabetes control — none of these should be stopped on your own initiative because you have started one of these courses.
  • When a course finishes, look back at what it achieved. If you have completed a full cycle and have not felt the improvement you hoped for, come back to the clinic to discuss whether to continue, rather than simply carrying on.
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